Thioredoxin-interacting protein

http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9H3M7

**Names & Taxonomy

Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Thioredoxin-interacting proteinAlternative name(s):
Thioredoxin-binding protein 2
Vitamin D3 up-regulated protein 1

**Functioni
May act as an oxidative stress mediator by inhibiting thioredoxin activity or by limiting its bioavailability. Interacts with COPS5 and restores COPS5-induced suppression of CDKN1B stability, blocking the COPS5-mediated translocation of CDKN1B from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Functions as a transcriptional repressor, possibly by acting as a bridge molecule between transcription factors and corepressor complexes, and over-expression will induce G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. Required for the maturation of natural killer cells. Acts as a suppressor of tumor cell growth. Inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4, and thereby contributes to the inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1).