Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1

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Function

Intracellular channel that mediates calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum following stimulation by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (PubMed:27108797). Involved in the regulation of epithelial secretion of electrolytes and fluid through the interaction with AHCYL1 (By similarity). Plays a role in ER stress-induced apoptosis. Cytoplasmic calcium released from the ER triggers apoptosis by the activation of CaM kinase II, eventually leading to the activation of downstream apoptosis pathways (By similarity).By similarity1 Publication

Miscellaneous

Calcium appears to inhibit ligand binding to the receptor, most probably by interacting with a distinct calcium-binding protein which then inhibits the receptor.

Post-translational modification

Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues.
Ubiquitination at multiple lysines targets ITPR1 for proteasomal degradation. Approximately 40% of the ITPR1-associated ubiquitin is monoubiquitin, and polyubiquitins are both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked .
Phosphorylated by cAMP kinase (PKA). Phosphorylation prevents the ligand-induced opening of the calcium channels. Phosphorylation by PKA increases the interaction with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and decreases the interaction with AHCYL1.By similarity
Palmitoylated by ZDHHC6 in immune cells, leading to regulate ITPR1 stability and function.By similarity

Keywords - PTM

Glycoprotein, Isopeptide bond, Lipoprotein, Palmitate, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugation